Determinants of e-government service usage among rural communities in Malaysia: Evidence from Gemencheh, Negeri Sembilan

Amirah Junidi (1) , Nurhaninah AGhani (1) , Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Zaini (2)
(1) University Poly-Tech Malaysia, Malaysia,
(2) Universiti Poly-Tech Malaysia, Malaysia

Abstract

The adoption of e-government services has become increasingly important in improving public service delivery and promoting digital inclusion, particularly in rural communities. However, the level of e-government usage among rural populations in Malaysia remains relatively low due to several socio-technical challenges. This study examines the factors influencing the usage of e-government services among adults in Gemencheh, Negeri Sembilan. A quantitative research approach was employed using a survey-based method. Data were collected from 100 respondents through a structured questionnaire distributed using simple random sampling. The study investigates the influence of digital literacy, awareness of e-government services, trust in government, accessibility, and perceived service quality on the usage of e-government platforms. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including correlation and regression analyses, were conducted to examine relationships among the variables. The findings are expected to identify the most significant factors influencing e-government adoption among rural adults and to provide insights into the challenges marginalized communities face in accessing digital government services. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on rural digital transformation and offers practical implications for policymakers to strengthen digital inclusion strategies and improve the effectiveness of e-government initiatives in rural Malaysia.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Alawneh, A., Al-Refai, H., & Batiha, K. (2013). Measuring user satisfaction from e-Government services: Lessons from Jordan. Government Information Quarterly, 30(3), 277–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.03.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.03.001

Alfalah, A. (2019). E-government and digital divide in hail city: A quantitative, older adults study. University of Hertfordshire. https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/21804

Almaiah, M. A., & Nasereddin, Y. (2020). Factors influencing the adoption of e-government services among Jordanian citizens. Electronic Government, an International Journal, 16(3), 236–259. https://doi.org/10.1504/EG.2020.108453 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/EG.2020.108453

Apriliyanti, I. D., Kusumasari, B., Pramusinto, A., & Setyoko, P. I. (2021). Digital divide in ASEAN member states: Analyzing the critical factors for successful e-government programs. Online Information Review, 45(2), 440–457. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-05-2020-0158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-05-2020-0158

Arshad, N. I., Anggoro, S., Abidin, A. I. Z., & Salleh, N. H. M. (2020). Technological culturation on e-government sustainability among the rural communities in Malaysia. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343046485

Athmay, A. A., Fantazy, K., & Kumar, V. (2016). E-government adoption and user satisfaction: An empirical investigation. EuroMed Journal of Business, 11(1), 57–83. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-05-2014-0016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-05-2014-0016

Bakon, K. A., Elias, N. F., & Mahadi, N. (2020). Culture and digital divide influence on e-government success of developing countries: A literature review. Proceedings on e-Government. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3762293

Blut, M., & Wang, C. (2019, August 5). Technology readiness: a meta-analysis of conceptualizations of the construct and its impact on technology usage. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00680-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00680-8

Chan, F. K. Y., Thong, J. Y. L., Brown, S. A., & Venkatesh, V. (2021). Service design and citizen satisfaction with e-government services: A multidimensional perspective. Public Administration Review, 81(5), 874–894. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13308 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13308

Chohan, S. R., & Hu, G. (2020). Strengthening digital inclusion through e-government: cohesive ICT training programs to intensify digital competency. Information Technology for Development, 28(1), 16–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2020.1841713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2020.1841713

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Djer, F. (2018). Factors influencing the intention to use e-government services in Algeria: an empirical study. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication329963324_Factors_Influencing_the_Intention_to_Use_E- government_Services_in_Algeria_An_Empirical_Study

Gao, Y. (2005). Applying the Technology Acceptance Model to Educational Hypermedia: A Field Study. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia. Retrieved from https://scispace.com/papers/applying-the-technology-acceptance-model-to-educational-4mypavehp2?utm_source=chatgpt

Hassan, A. A. A., & Azan, Z. (2023). Evaluating the digital literacy of e-government services usage in urban Malaysian communities. Jurnal Evolusi.

Husin, M. H., & Loghmani, N. (2017). Increasing e-government adoption in Malaysia: MyEG case study. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 19(3/4), 202–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSIT-01-2017-0007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSIT-01-2017-0007

Jamaludin, H., & Olowolayemo, A. (2026). Silent apps, loud feeds: Explaining the e-government adoption gap in Malaysia. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-02-2025-0077

Jasimuddin, S. M., Mishra, N., & Saif Almuraqab, N. A. (2017). Modelling the factors that influence the acceptance of digital technologies in e-government services in the UAE: A PLS-SEM approach. Production Planning & Control, 28(16), 1307–1317. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2017.1375144 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2017.1375144

Kamarudin, S., & Omar, S. Z. (2021). Factors predicting the adoption of e-government services in telecenters in rural areas: The mediating role of trust. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 21(1). https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/apssr/vol21/iss1/3/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.59588/2350-8329.1347

Lean, O. K., Zailani, S., Ramayah, T., & Fernando, Y. (2009). Factors influencing intention to use e-government services among citizens in Malaysia. International Journal of Information Management, 29(6), 458–475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2009.03.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2009.03.012

Marzuki, N. A., & Arshad, N. I. (2016). Understanding the use of e-government portal in rural areas in Malaysia: A proposal towards a policy. 2016 3rd International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences (ICCOINS). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7783279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCOINS.2016.7783279

Masa’deh, R., Almajali, D., Majali, T., & Alrowwad, A. (2023). An empirical study into the effect of the digital divide on the intention to adopt e-government. International Journal of Data and Network Science. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373269611 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.8.005

O, M. L. C., & Pinzón, B. H. D. (2018). Theoretical Perspectives on Usage of E-Government Services: A literature review. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 327904926_Theoretical_Perspectives_on_Usage_of_e-Government_Services_A_Literature_Review

Or, C. (2024). Watch That Attitude! Examining the Role of Attitude in the Technology Acceptance Model through Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modelling. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.575 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.575

Rahim, N. A., & Ghani, N. A. (2025). Investigate awareness of e-government services towards use e-government services of rural community in Gemencheh. Jurnal Evolusi.

Rahman, A. (2015). Toward a comprehensive conceptualization of digital divide and its impact on e-government system success. Emerald Publishing. https://www.emerald.com/books/edited-volume/12309/chapter/82416683 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1069-096420150000023003

Sachan, A., Kumar, R., & Kumar, R. (2018). Examining the impact of e-government service process on user satisfaction. Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing, 11(3), 321–340. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGOSS-11-2017-0048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JGOSS-11-2017-0048

Shuib, L., Yadegaridehkordi, E., Ainin, S., et al. (2019). Malaysian urban poor adoption of e-government applications and their satisfaction. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1565293 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1565293

Suki, N. M., & Ramayah, T. (2019). User acceptance of the E-Government Services in Malaysia: Structural equation Modelling approach. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 5, 395–413. https://doi.org/10.28945/1308 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/1308

Technology Acceptance Model - TheoryHub - Academic theories reviews for research and T&L. (n.d.). https://open.ncl.ac.uk/theories/1/technology-acceptance-model/

Tremblay, C., Mellouli, S., Cheikh-Ammar, M., & Khechine, H. (2023). E-Government Service adoption by Citizens: A literature review and a High-level model of influential factors. Digital Government (New York, N.Y. Online), 4(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1145/3580369 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3580369

Wirtz, B. W., & Kurtz, O. T. (2016). Local e-government and user satisfaction with city portals: The citizens’ service preference perspective. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 13(3), 265–287. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-015-0149-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-015-0149-0

Yuan, Y., Dwivedi, Y. K., Tan, G. W., Cham, T., Ooi, K., Aw, E. C., & Currie, W. L. (2023). Government Digital Transformation: Understanding the role of Government Social media. Government Information Quarterly, 40(1), 101775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101775 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101775

Zaineldeen, S., Hongbo, L., Koffi, A. L., & Hassan, B. M. A. (2020). Technology Acceptance Model’ Concepts, Contribution, Limitation, and Adoption in Education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11), 5061–5071. https://doi.org/10.13189/UJER.2020.081106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081106

Authors

Amirah Junidi
kl2111010096@student.kuptm.edu.my (Primary Contact)
Nurhaninah AGhani
Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Zaini
Junidi, A., AGhani, N., & Ahmad Zaini, A. F. (2025). Determinants of e-government service usage among rural communities in Malaysia: Evidence from Gemencheh, Negeri Sembilan. Jurnal Evolusi , 6(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.61688/jev.v6i1.267

Article Details

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Evaluating the digital literacy of e-government service usage in urban Malaysian communities

Nur Anis Nabilah Alias, Ahmad Adham Abu Hassan, Zaliza Azam
Abstract View : 837
Download :14

Evaluating Perceived Quality Of E-Government Services In Urban Malaysian Communities

Nur Atiqah Ilyanan Awang @Ahmad, Ahmad Adham Abu Hassan, Zaliza Azan
Abstract View : 702
Download :2