Engagement or enlightenment? Understanding TikTok’s role in learning: A statistical exploration
Abstract
TikTok, a video-sharing social media platform, has rapidly become one of the most popular social networking sites in recent years, with over 1 billion monthly active users, making it an effective and engaging tool for learning. With its easy-to-use interface, short-form videos, and viral content, TikTok provides an innovative way for educators to engage and educate students. This paper aims to investigate the usefulness of TikTok as an effective educational tool by creating a fun and interactive learning environment. TikTok is an ideal platform for effective and engaging learning for several reasons such as allows students to be creative and use their imagination to create unique, meaningful content for variety of subjects such as science, math, social studies, and language arts. Furthermore, TikTok encourages students to communicate and collaborate with their peers, which enhances their learning experience. Several studies have shown that TikTok can be a valuable learning tool, improving students' engagement, motivation, and overall learning experience. Despite its popularity, Tiktok use in education also raises concerns and challenges that need to be addressed by the scholars. Data were collected from KPTMAS students via an online survey, and findings reveal notable differences in TikTok usage and educational perceptions across various locations. Results suggest that while TikTok offers engaging and accessible learning content, it also presents challenges such as content regulation and potential distractions. Despite these challenges, the study highlights TikTok's growing role as an informal learning tool, particularly for younger, digitally adept generations. However, the platform’s educational use remains underexplored, warranting further investigation into its structured integration in academic environments.
Full text article
References
Adnan, N. I., Ramli, S., & Ismail, I. N. (2021). Investigating the usefulness of TikTok as an educational tool. International Journal of Practices in Teaching and Learning (IJPTL), 1(2), 1–5.
Ali, W. (2020). Online and remote learning in higher education institutes: A necessity in light of COVID-19 pandemic. Higher Education Studies, 10(3), 16–25.
Arranz, A. R., Domingo, J. A. M., Parejo, M. R. N., & Campos, J. C. D. L. C. (2023). TikTok as a new resource in the area of physical education in primary education. The International Journal of Technologies in Learning, 30(2), 51.
Cahyono, A. O. M., & Perdhani, W. C. (2023). Using TikTok in EFL class: Students’ perceptions. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 7(1), 59–77.
Chen, Y., & Chen, Y. (2021). Exploring the impact of social media on college students' mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Computers in Human Behavior, 119, 106727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106727
Clarissa, S., & Lobo, J. (2022). The rising popularity of TikTok during the pandemic: Utilization of the application vis-à-vis students’ engagement. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, 1(2), 43–48.
Escamilla-Fajardo, P., Alguacil, M., & López-Carril, S. (2021). Incorporating TikTok in higher education: Pedagogical perspectives from a corporal expression sport sciences course. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 28, 100302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2021.100302
Guarda, T., Augusto, M. F., Victor, J. A., Mazón, L. M., Lopes, I., & Oliveira, P. (2021). The impact of TikTok on digital marketing. In Marketing and Smart Technologies: Proceedings of ICMarkTech 2020 (pp. 35–44). Springer Singapore.
Hayes, C., Stott, K., Lamb, K., & Hurst, G. (2020). “Making every second count”: Utilizing TikTok and systems thinking to facilitate scientific public engagement and contextualization of chemistry at home. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(10), 3858–3866. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00511
Hidayati, N. N. (2022). Two sides of TikTok: Considering both positive and negative sides of social media for language learning. Al Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 12(1), 110–119.
Huang, R. H., Liu, D. J., Guo, J., Yang, J. F., Zhao, J. H., Wei, X. F., ... & Chang, T. W. (2020). Guidance on flexible learning during campus closures: Ensuring course quality of higher education in COVID-19 outbreak. Smart Learning Institute of Beijing Normal University.
Jacobs, A., Pan, Y. C., & Ho, Y. C. (2022). More than just engaging? TikTok as an effective learning tool. [Unpublished manuscript].
Kaye, D. B. V., Zeng, J., & Wikstrom, P. (2022). TikTok: Creativity and culture in short video. John Wiley & Sons.
Kim, J., & Lee, K. (2021). Why do people continue to use TikTok? An explorative study of self-determination theory. Telematics and Informatics, 58, 101547.
Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2019). Cyberbullying in the TikTok era. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 38(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2019.38.1.10
Putri, R. P. (2021, September). TikTok as an online learning media during a pandemic. In 6th International Conference on Education & Social Sciences (ICESS 2021) (pp. 282–287). Atlantis Press.
Rach, M., & Lounis, M. (2020). The focus on students’ attention! Does TikTok’s EduTok initiative propose an alternative perspective to the design of institutional learning environments? In Integrated Science in Digital Age 2020 (pp. 241–251). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49264-9_22
Syah, R., Nurjanah, S., & Andri Mayu, V. (2020). Tikio (TikTok app educational video) based on the character education of Newton’s laws concepts preferred to learning for Generation Z. Pancaran Pendidikan, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.25037/pancaran.v9i4.325
Taha, A. (2021). The wave of change in the methods of education brought by social media: A case study of TikTok’s potential for educational content creators (Doctoral dissertation, Aalborg University).
Thamri, T., Hasan, D., Rina, N., Gani, M., & Miranda, A. (2022). Advantages and disadvantages of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: The perceptions of students at Bung Hatta University. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i6.10636
Wang, C.-C., & Lin, S.-C. (2021). TikTok videos for EFL learning: An investigation of the impact of teacher-generated videos on EFL students' learning motivation and engagement. Computers & Education, 168, 104173.
Yang, H. (2020). Secondary-school students’ perspectives of utilizing TikTok for English learning in and beyond the EFL classroom. In 2020 3rd International Conference on Education Technology and Social Science (ETSS 2020) (Vol. 1, pp. 162–183).
Yang, P. (2022). TikTok and microcelebrities: An analysis of the impact of short video apps on Chinese culture and communication. China Media Research, 18(1).
Zhang, Z. (2021). Infrastructuralization of TikTok: Transformation, power relationships, and platformization of video entertainment in China. Media, Culture & Society, 43(2), 219–236.
Zuo, H., & Wang, T. (2019). Analysis of TikTok user behavior from the perspective of popular culture. Frontiers in Art Research, 1(3), 1–5.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2025 Hasnah Am Abdul Aziz, Siti Zaiton Mohd Dali

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.